Metal Cabinet - Metal Cabinets - Stylish and Durable Storage Solutions

Metal cabinets are essential pieces of furniture found in many homes and offices. Often overlooked, metal cabinets provide valuable storage solutions and add a touch of style to any space. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about metal cabinets – from types and common uses to materials, sizes, styles, prices and more. Read on to learn what makes metal cabinets a versatile and durable storage option.

Types of Metal Cabinets

Metal cabinets come in many shapes and sizes to suit a variety of storage needs. Here are some of the most common types of metal cabinets:

Filing Cabinets

Filing cabinets are a workplace staple used to organize documents and files. They typically have drawers to sort papers and folders either vertically or horizontally. Most filing cabinets are made of sheet metal and come in 2, 3, 4 or 5-drawer configurations. Fireproof filing cabinets provide an additional layer of security.

Storage Cabinets

For more general storage needs, storage cabinets provide enclosed space to tuck away supplies, equipment and more. Storage cabinet styles include wardrobes, tall cabinets, base cabinets and utility cabinets. Many feature shelves, drawers or a mix of both for versatile storage. Sturdy metal construction ensures the cabinet can securely hold a variety of heavy supplies.

Tool Cabinets

To keep tools organized in garages and workshops, tool cabinets make an excellent choice. They often feature wide, deep drawers to fit bulky tools, removable trays, and shelves to customize the layout. Heavy-gauge steel withstands the weight of hammers, wrenches, power tools and hardware. Some even have built-in power strips and USB ports for chargers.

Medicine Cabinets

In bathrooms, metal medicine cabinets mount on walls to hold toiletries and medicines behind the mirror. Most medicine cabinets are made of steel with corrosion-resistant finishes. They add functional storage to any bathroom while the mirror gives the illusion of more space.

Locker & Post Office Boxes

For public storage needs, metal lockers provide individual secure compartments for gyms, schools, clubs and more. Post office boxes are essentially small lockers installed in post office lobbies to allow people to pick up mail. Both lockers and PO boxes are commonly made of sheet metal or extruded aluminum.

Gun Cabinets

To safely secure firearms and ammunition, gun cabinets provide locked metal storage. They are constructed of thick 16+ gauge steel specifically to withstand break-ins and feature designs to properly organize guns and gear. Some even have electronic locks or combinations for extra security.

Common Uses of Metal Cabinets

With such a diversity of styles, metal cabinets adapt to nearly any storage needs at home, work and in public spaces:

Home Offices: Filing cabinets help organize documents and paperwork. Lateral file cabinets fit neatly against walls in home offices. Storage cabinets provide enclosed space for office supplies, electronics and books.
Garages & Workshops: Durable tool storage cabinets neatly arrange all the equipment in garages and workshops. Utility cabinets hold spare automotive parts, paint cans, chemicals and cleaning supplies.
Bathrooms: Metal medicine cabinets mount above sinks to hold daily essentials. They add form and function to any bathroom’s storage.
Businesses: In workplaces, vertical filing cabinets efficiently store files and records. Fireproof versions protect important documents. Storage cabinets in copy rooms neatly arrange paper, toner and other supplies.
Schools: School lockers and gym lockers provide students a place to securely store books, coats, sports equipment and lunches during the day. Durability ensures they last for years of daily use.
Law Enforcement: Police stations and armories rely on gun cabinets to properly store and organize firearms, ammunition and related gear.
Apartments: In small living spaces, multifunction metal storage cabinets maximize storage capacity. Wardrobe cabinets provide hanging space while cabinets with shelves offer versatile enclosed storage.
Restaurants & Cafeterias: Kitchens and food service operations use metal cabinets to organize ingredients,smallwares and cooking equipment for efficient prep work.
Medical Offices: From single offices to large clinics, medical filing cabinets securely store sensitive patient records. Metal cabinets also hold medical supplies and instruments.
Retail Stores: Retail stores use locking metal cabinets in back offices to securely store cash, inventory and paperwork. Display cabinets on the sales floor neatly show off merchandise.

Key Materials for Metal Cabinets

Metal cabinets depend on the inherent strength of steel or aluminum to securely store their contents. Here are some of the most common metals used:

Steel

The vast majority of metal cabinets are made of steel for its durability, strength, fire resistance and affordability. Steel comes in different gauge thicknesses – the lower the gauge number, the thicker the steel. Common gauges for cabinets are 18, 20 and 22 gauge. Thicker steel provides greater security and impact resistance. But it also weighs more and costs more. So manufacturers select the appropriate gauge to suit each cabinet’s intended use.

Stainless Steel

For extra corrosion resistance, stainless steel metal cabinets maintain their shiny appearance for years. The addition of chromium and nickel give stainless steel its signature smooth, mirror-like look. Stainless steel costs significantly more than other steels but provides unmatched protection in moist environments. It’s ideal for bathroom medicine cabinets.

Aluminum

Alternatively, aluminum provides a lightweight yet strong option for metal cabinets, notably public lockers. Extruded aluminum allows for slim, hollow cabinet boxes that don’t weigh down walls. Aluminum also boasts corrosion resistance for longevity. Its softness compared to steel means it dents more easily under impact. But its lightness still makes aluminum a go-to for specific applications.

Common Styles, Sizes and Configurations

To meet diverse needs, metal cabinets come in many configurations:

Styles

Freestanding: Freestanding cabinets sit completely on the floor, allowing them to be positioned anywhere in a space. Most filing cabinets, storage cabinets and tool cabinets are freestanding.
Wall-Mounted: Wall-mounted metal cabinets attach directly to wall studs for a built-in look. Many medicine cabinets and gym lockers use wall mounts.
Enclosed: Enclosed cabinetry features solid fronts to fully conceal contents and provide security. Wardrobes, tall cabinets and base cabinets have enclosed fronts.
Open: Open shelving cabinets have visible shelves, ideal for retail displays and utilitarian storage that still allows access.

Sizes

Some common metal cabinet dimensions include:

Storage Cabinets: 18-36″ wide x 24-72″ tall in varying depths around 20-24″ deep
Filing Cabinets: 15-18″ wide x 52-70″ tall with depths around 24-28″
Medicine Cabinets: 10-36″ wide x 5-30″ tall x 3-6″ deep
Lockers: 12-18″ wide x 72″ tall x 12-24″ deep

Larger custom sizes accommodate unique needs. Measure your space carefully to find the right size cabinet.

Configurations

Metal cabinets offer tailored storage via:

Drawers: Letter- and legal-size filing drawers; full-extension slides for tool drawers
Shelves: Adjustable shelves to customize storage; some have cabinet doors
Hanging: Wardrobes and tall cabinets have hanging rails for clothes, uniforms etc.
Compartments: Lockers provide individual compartments accessed by separate doors or locking mechanisms.
Combination: Many cabinets mix elements such as shelves, drawers, hooks and trays for the ultimate in versatile storage.

Styles and Finishes

Beyond the functional storage, metal cabinets contribute to a room’s decor through style:

Modern

With clean lines and minimal ornamentation, modern metal cabinets have a sleek, contemporary look. They work nicely in modern homes and offices.

Rustic & Industrial

Metal cabinets made of dark colors, exposed hardware and visible weld marks have an industrial vibe perfect for urban lofts or factory-chic decors.

Traditional

For classic appeal, traditional wooden file cabinets have optional metal drawer construction for durability. Rich wood tones like oak or cherry provide a handsome traditional look.

Colorful

Powder coated metal cabinets allow color choices beyond basic black, grey or putty. Vibrant locker colors make schools more inviting. Colorful cabinets add flair anywhere.

Finishes

Common metal cabinet finishes include:

Powder Coating: Durable colored powder coat paint is electrostatically applied for a smooth coat in any hue.
Laminate: Laminate films bonded to steel provide finishes like wood, marble, granite and more to mimic other high-end materials.
Enamel: Proprietary enameling processes create a hard, glass-like coated surface that resists scratches and corrosion.
Galvanized: Galvanized steel is coated with zinc to resist rusting and weathering. Often has a matte gray finish.

Prices

The price of metal cabinets varies greatly based on:

Type: General storage cabinets are the most economical, followed by tool cabinets and filing cabinets. Specialty gun cabinets and fireproof files cost the most.
Size: Larger cabinets come with a bigger price tag, as they require more materials.
Material: Stainless steel costs the most, followed by aluminum and steel with the standard cold rolled steel being the most affordable.
Gauge/Thickness: Heavier gauge steel is more costly but also more durable and secure. The price incrementally increases with each lower gauge number.
Style: More elaborate ornamentation, carving and detailing raises the price over flat panel cabinet fronts. Custom built-ins cost more than freestanding.
Features: Extra elements like electronic locks, power strips, reinforced hinges/drawers and specialized interiors adds to cost.

Here are some sample price ranges:

Filing cabinets – $100 to $1000+
Storage cabinets – $50 to $500+
Tool chests – $100 to $3000+
Gun cabinets – $200 to $2000+
Fireproof file cabinets – $200 to $4000+
Lockers – $200 to $1000+

Buying used and shopping sales can help find deals on quality metal cabinets.

Choosing the Best Metal Cabinet

When selecting a metal cabinet, keep these tips in mind:

Take measurements of the space the cabinet will occupy. Compare against cabinet dimensions to find accurate sizing.
Assess how much storage volume you need for the intended contents. Think in three dimensions – width, height and depth.
Gauge the weight the cabinet will need to hold. Heavier loads require sturdier lower gauge steel.
Match the cabinet style to your home or office decor. Consider modern, traditional, industrial and color schemes.
Look for quality joinery like welds on corners, reinforced hinges, full-extension slides and alignment glides.
Seek cabinets with organizational elements like shelves, trays and dividers to customize storage.
For security, choose cabinet locks you can trust like combination or electronic access.
Opt for durable finishes that resist scratches, stains, and corrosion like powder coating or enamel.

With some careful selection, metal cabinets provide rugged and reliable storage to organize your home or workplace.

Maintaining Metal Cabinets

To keep metal cabinets looking like new for years, perform simple maintenance:

Use cabinet contents carefully to avoid scratches, scuffs or damage. Insert drawers smoothly.
Routinely inspect cabinets for dents, rust or component damage for quick repairs.
Clean surfaces using mild soap and water. Avoid harsh abrasive cleaners.
Lubricate slides, hinges and locks that become sticky or jammed.
Frequently check and change batteries on electronic locks. Update combinations occasionally.
Touch up paint on any chips to avoid exposing bare metal to corrosion.
Tighten loose screws, pulls and hardware. Replace broken components promptly.

With proper care and maintenance, quality metal cabinets deliver decades of stellar service organizing your belongings while complementing your space’s style.

Frequently Asked Questions About Metal Cabinets

What are the main advantages of metal cabinets?

Metal cabinets provide unparalleled durability, security and fire resistance. Steel construction withstands heavy use and provides needed protection. Powder coated and enameled finishes resist moisture, chemicals and impacts. Cabinet locks securely protect contents unlike shelving.

Are metal cabinets prone to rust?

Bare steel is vulnerable to rusting from moisture exposure. However, most metal cabinets feature finishes like powder coating, enamel or galvanizing that create a protective barrier against rust. Stainless steel resists rust and corrosion on its own. With proper care, quality metal cabinets avoid major rust issues.

How do I reinforce a metal cabinet?

For extremely heavy loads, you can reinforce metal cabinets by adding support brackets inside, installing sturdy plywood backing, adding reinforcement panels, replacing screws with longer ones into studs, or applying adhesive stabilization legs. But properly gauged cabinets should not need reinforcements for intended uses.

Can you paint metal cabinets?

Yes, metal cabinets can be painted using proper preparation and primers made for metal specifically. Painting allows you to refresh faded cabinet colors or completely change the look. Make sure to use high-quality cabinet enamel spray paint for the most durable finish. Proper prep avoids peeling.

What are metal cabinets used for?

Metal cabinets have nearly endless applications for versatile storage needs. Common uses include filing confidential documents, securing tools and equipment, organizing supplies and inventory, neatly arranging medicines and toiletries, safely storing firearms, and providing personal student lockers.

How do I soundproof metal cabinets?

To reduce noise from metal cabinet contents, use sound-dampening materials inside. Options include lining with mass loaded vinyl, installing specialized soundproofing panels, placing noise-reducing cabinet liner mats, or using acoustic foam inserts specifically sized for the cabinet box.

Can you hang metal cabinets on drywall?

Yes, securely mounted metal cabinets can hang on drywall alone when properly installed. Use hollow wall anchors designed for the cabinet load. Ensure mounting hardware penetrates into wall studs or blocking for full support. Drywall alone lacks the strength of metal cabinets.

What gauge steel should cabinets be?

Most standard metal cabinets fall between 18 and 22 gauge steel, with lower numbers meaning thicker steel. Filing and tool cabinets are typically 20 gauge steel, while lighter duty cabinets may be 22 gauge. Specialty cabinets like gun safes use thicker 14 to 16 gauge steel for maximum security.

How thick are metal storage cabinets?

A common thickness for general storage cabinets is around 0.8 to 1.2 mm which provides adequate strength. More heavy-duty tool chests and industrial storage cabinets may range from 1.5 to over 2 mm thick. Thickness impacts weight capacity and durability under daily use.

Key Takeaways on Metal Cabinets

Versatile metal cabinets adapt to numerous storage needs around the home, office, schools and businesses with options like filing cabinets, tool chests, wardrobes and lockers.
Durable thick gauge steel provides security and fire resistance while stainless steel offers unmatched rust resistance in moist areas like bathrooms.
Sizes, drawer/shelf configurations and mounting options allow customization for specialized storage requirements.
Prices vary greatly based on size, materials, gauge and features but often range between $50-$500 for general use.
Properly maintained quality metal cabinets provide decades of reliable service organizing and protecting valued possessions and information.
With the right sizing, gauge rating, and style, metal cabinets integrate seamlessly into any space as a functional and decor-friendly storage solution.

So don’t let the simplicity of metal cabinets fool you – they bring practical solutions, rugged dependability, and design versatility to tackle just about any storage challenge. With the helpful guidance above, you can select metal cabinets with confidence to neatly stow away life’s essentials while adding a touch of well-crafted elegance.