What Size Cabinet for Metal

Introduction

When it comes to storing metal objects, cabinets are an excellent solution. Metal items can be heavy, oddly shaped, and take up a lot of space, so having the right size cabinet is key. There are several factors to consider when determining the ideal cabinet size for metal items.

The most important considerations are the size, weight and quantity of the metal objects. Will you be storing small pieces of scrap metal, larger sheets of metal, heavy tools or machinery? Measuring the objects and getting accurate dimensions is crucial. You’ll also want to account for future additions, so leave some extra room if possible.

The type of metal is also a factor. Delicate items like jewelry need more protected storage while sturdier metals like steel don’t require as much cushioning. The frequency of access should be considered too. Frequently used tools and materials should be in easy to reach cabinets while infrequently accessed items can go in less convenient areas.

Proper cabinet construction is critical for safely supporting heavy metal objects. Sturdy shelves, reinforced hinges and high weight capacities are must-haves. Ventilation and climate control may also be needed to prevent moisture damage.

With careful planning and the right cabinet choice, metal possessions can be organized, protected and within easy reach. This article will cover the key factors in choosing the ideal size cabinets for metal storage. Follow these guidelines to create functional and safe storage solutions.

Measure and Calculate Needed Space

The first step is accurately measuring the metal items destined for cabinet storage. Make a list with the dimensions, weight and quantity of each piece.

• For smaller metal pieces like hardware or scrap, you can estimate total volume. Weigh samples on a scale then multiply by the quantity to get the total weight.
• For sheet metal, measure the length, width and gauge of each piece. Account for any bend radius or other special dimensions.
• For large, irregularly shaped objects, take length, width and height measurements at the widest points.
• For metal tools and machinery, refer to spec sheets for precise sizing information.

Be sure to measure every item at its widest point and don’t forget allowances for safe handling and maneuvering. Also consider if cabinet access doors are large enough to accommodate the metal pieces without struggle.

Once all items are measured, total up the space needed. This may take some mathematical calculations based on the cabinet sizes available. Remember to allow ample room for rearranging and future additions. It’s always better to have too much room versus not enough.

Weight Capacity and Construction

Metal is heavy so cabinets must be rated to safely hold the load. Most cabinet weight limits are clearly stated in product descriptions and spec sheets. Exceeding the recommended capacity can lead to buckling, collapsing shelves or complete cabinet failure.

For light duty storage, standard cabinet construction may suffice for loads under 50 pounds. But heavier metal pieces require more robust builds including:

• Thick panels made of plywood, MDF or moisture resistant fiberboards. Avoid thinner particle boards prone to sagging.
• Reinforced cabinet bottoms rated for heavy weights. Edge supports and anti-tip features add stability.
• Shelves made from strong wood, thick plastic or metal for max weight capacity. Metal wire shelving is very durable.
• Sturdy hinges designed for heavy doors. Go for full wraparound ‘piano’ hinges over smaller ones.
• Durable finishes like powder coating, enamel or galvanization prevent rust and weathering.

Consult with cabinet product specialists for the best construction recommendations. Providing the dimensions, weights and details of your metal items helps ensure the cabinets meet capacity needs plus offer safe storage.

Frequent Access vs Infrequent Access

How often you need access to the metal pieces should guide cabinet selection. Frequently used tools, materials and other items deserve optimal placement in easy to reach cabinets. But less utilized metal objects can be tucked away in more inconvenient areas that require extra effort to access.

For high access items, choose cabinets with the following features:

• Convenient location at waist or arm level for ergonomic access. Avoid hard to reach high/low areas.
• Doors and drawers that fully open without obstruction. Avoid narrow spaces.
• Durable ball-bearing slides for smooth drawer access even when heavily loaded.
• Bright interior lighting so contents are clearly visible. LED battery lights are convenient.
• Customizable inserts like dividers, trays and bins for organized contents.
• Magnetic strips for hanging tools like wrenches and pliers within easy grasp.

For the least accessed items consider:

• Top mounted cabinets with limits on upward reach.
• Cabinet depths over 20″ that require removing items in front to reach.
• Upper cabinets without step stools for short users.
• Safes or locking cabinets that take time to open.
• Multi-door cabinets that require opening more than one door.

Also place abrasive or messy metals like sandpaper, wire brushes or oily machine parts away from frequently handled nicer metalware. Separating high and low access items maximizes convenience and efficiency.

Matching Metal Properties

The composition of the metal pieces influences ideal cabinet conditions. Storage should be matched to the metals properties like:

Aluminum

Known for its lightweight strength, aluminum is prone to denting and needs a protected storage space. Line cabinets with foam or consider drawers over open shelves. Anodized aluminum finishes will scratch if not buffered from contact with other metals.

Copper

A pliable metal like copper requires cushioning from harder metal edges that could cause indentations. Copper also needs protection from developing a patina which can stain other items. Felt dividers and liner pads will protect copper surfaces.

Steel

From appliances to hardware and tools, steel makes up many home metal goods. It provides sturdy durability but is also magnetic. Store with space between steel items so they don’t cling together and avoid placing near electronics that can be damaged by magnetism.

Silver & Brass

The attractiveness of silver and brass comes from their lustrous finishes. Tarnishing will occur with exposure to the sulfur compounds in rubber, foam and many plastics. Use anti-tarnish strips, solid wood or metal bins instead of lined drawers or plastic inserts.

Iron & Cast Iron

Possibly the most durable but also heaviest option is iron and cast iron. From cookware to fittings and tools, iron requires sturdy cabinets with expert weight loading. Iron is prone to rusting so ensure cabinets are dry and consider desiccant packs.

Matching material properties ensures metals are safely stored plus protected from preventable damage like scratches, magnetism, corrosion and tarnishing. Check for any special handling requirements to differentiate storage.

Climate Control & Ventilation

Metals are vulnerable to moisture which can lead to rust and corrosion. Storing metals in unconditioned garages, sheds or basements places them at risk. Here are some options to protect metalware:

• Dehumidifiers keep interior humidity low, stopping condensation that damages metals. Look for models rated for the cabinet’s square footage.
• Waterproof coatings on wood cabinets provide vapor barriers against external moisture sources. Choose quality primers and enamels.
• Closed cell foam cabinet gaskets seal out humidity. Self-adhesive rubber is easy for DIY application on cabinet edges.
• Renewable desiccant packs absorb interior moisture before it can condensate on metal. They often come in handy tool box packs.
• Frequent wiping and inspections clean up any moisture that forms before major issues arise.

Ventilation is also imperative since trapped hot air accelerates metal corrosion. Here are tips for keeping air moving:

• Avoid solid back panels which prevent airflow. Opt for vented designs or drill your own holes.
• Install small cabinet fans to circulate air, especially for more enclosed cabinets like safes. Solar powered options work anywhere.
• Allow space between items and the cabinet walls so air can move freely around contents. Don’t overpack.
• Open doors and drawers periodically if the cabinet sits idle for long periods. Stagnant air pockets build up.

A little prevention goes a long way when it comes to maintaining prized metal objects. Proper climate control and ventilation keeps storage space at optimal conditions.

Other Considerations

Beyond the major factors above, a few extra details factor into great metal storage.

Cushioning – Line shelves and drawers with non-slip, non-scratch surfaces. Foam mats, rubber drawer liners and felt pads protect from dents, scratches and noise.

Security – Invest in lockable cabinets or attach external locks to limit access. Locking slides keep individual drawers secured. Alarm triggers provide alerts if moved.

Lighting – Illuminate the cabinet interior with battery powered touch lights or door activated overhead lamps. See contents clearly without losing space.

Levels & Anchors – Ensure cabinets sit solid and stable without rocking. Levelers adjust for uneven floors. Anchors to walls prevent tipping if weight is not even.

Labels – Use a labeling system like numbers, letters or colors to identify cabinet zones and contents. Labels keep everything systematically organized. Apply to the interiors or exteriors as needed.

Don’t underestimate the importance of storage accessories and hardware in providing fully functional metal storage. Take the time to install any special accommodations needed.

Cabinet Types for Metal

Many cabinet configurations are suitable for metal storage as long as they meet the size, weight and access needs. Here are some of the most popular options:

Storage Chests

From small lockboxes to full size chests, these all-in-one cabinets offer enclosed storage for metal wares. Chests with lift out trays or removable bins optimize organization. They come in plastic, wood or metal materials to match needs. Best for small to medium sized contents.

Utility Cabinets

Tall but narrow in width, utility cabinets provide vertical storage for long items. With adjustable shelves and optional drawer stack bases, they efficiently hold metals like piping, tools and welding rods. Utility cabinets come in metal or high-density plastics.

Storage Lockers

Similar to school gym lockers these provide separated compartments for organizingdirty or oily metals away from cleaner items. Multi-compartment lockers are stackable and come with or without doors/drawers. Useful for warehouses, workshops and garages.

Tool Chests & Boxes

Specifically designed for the storage and mobility of heavy metal tools. Look for ball-bearing drawers, steel welded bodies, powercoated finishes and options like felt-lined drawers or removable trays. Ideal for anyone with substantial tool collections.

Shelving Units

Adaptable and affordable wire and solid shelving stores smaller metal pieces of all kinds. Open air units need enough structural strength to bear heavy metal loads. Enhance with bins, baskets and other organizers to separate contents. Great for home workshops or utility rooms.

Safes & Vaults

For security conscious metal storage, safes and vaults offer locking protection. Models come in stand-alone steel boxes or build-in designs. Fire and waterproofing provide an added layer of protection. Use for jewelry, firearms, precious metals and important documents.

Flammable Cabinets

Built to rigorous safety standards, these specialized cabinets safely enclose volatile metals like magnesium, titanium and germanium. Ventilation, warning labels and door closing mechanisms keep dangerous metals isolated. A must for science labs and industrial facilities.

With many choices available, select metal storage cabinets based on the usage needs, dimensions and weights specific to the application. Proper pairing ensures everything fits and functions correctly.

Cabinet Storage Tips for Metal Items

Once you’ve selected the ideal metal storage cabinet, proper loading and usage will keep contents protected. Follow these tips for safely storing metal to prevent damage:

• Always load cabinets from the bottom up to avoid overloading top areas and causing tipping hazards. Distribute weight evenly.
• Place smaller, delicate metals on lower shelves where they are less likely to fall or get bumped when accessing items.
• Avoid stacking metals directly on top of each other. Use dividers or racks to buffer contact points and prevent scratches.
• Wrap polished metal pieces and historical artifacts in anti-tarnish cloth before storage to limit air exposure. Handle gently.
• Store metals susceptible to rust in sealed containers like plastic bins with gaskets or wraps of volatile corrosion inhibitor paper.
• Separate metals and magnets that may stick together like steel tools which can attract inadvertently.
• For cabinet drawers, line bottom, sides and dividers with foam or cardboard to cushion contents from sliding and impact during motion.
• Use grippy shelf liner, rubber feet or other non-slip materials in cabinets prone to vibration like trucks or trailers. Padded fencing also protects.
• Place moisture absorbing packs in cabinets to actively keep humidity low and condensation at bay.
• Never overload or modify cabinets past their weight ratings or intended designs. This voids warranties and risks collapse.

With mindful care when loading plus diligent monitoring of storage conditions, metal possessions stay safely contained and damage-free inside well suited cabinets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of wood is best for metal storage cabinets?

The strongest woods for metal-rated storage cabinets are Baltic Birch, Maple and Poplar. Their dense grains prevent sagging under extremely heavy loads better than particleboard or melamine. These hardwoods also resist moisture absorption.

How much weight can a standard kitchen cabinet hold?

Most stock kitchen cabinets hold 50-60 lbs per shelf but may allow total loads up to 100 lbs for entire cabinet. While suitable for light metalware like cookware or utensils, heavy tool storage requires specialty cabinets rated for at least 100 lbs per shelf.

What is the best way to organize a tool cabinet?

Start by taking inventory of all tools and sorting by frequency of use. Most used tools go in the top drawers or doors for easiest access. Separate sharp, oily or dirty tools from cleaner items. Use vinyl inserts, trays, foam and magnetic strips to fix tools securely in place. Outline or label storage zones.

What is the most durable material for cabinet shelves?

For holding extremely heavy metals, roller shelves made from steel or aluminum provide the most durable and sturdiest option over shelving. Solid wood shelves with metal grommets also have high weight capacities. Wire shelving works for lighter loads but sags under heavier metal pieces.

How thick should plywood shelves be for metal storage?

3/4 inch plywood is the recommended minimum thickness for substantial metal storage to prevent bowing. For heavy duty use cases, 1 inch plywood provides even stronger reinforcement. Always check the weight ratings and limits before loading shelves.

Can you add a moisture barrier to a metal storage cabinet?

Yes, you can upgrade an existing cabinet by lining the interior with a vapor barrier coating or moisture sealing paint. Alternatively, apply urethane-based sealants to the inside of cabinet boxes. Ensure bare wood has been primed first so the moisture barrier adheres properly.

What is the best way to prevent tools from rusting in a metal cabinet?

Use renewable desiccant packs in the cabinet interior to actively absorb moisture from the air before it causes rust. Wipe down tools regularly to remove any condensation that appears. You can also store tools in anti-corrosion bags or airtight cases with vapor inhibitors for an added layer of rust protection.

Should metal tool cabinet drawers have foam inserts?

Yes, foam tool drawer inserts provide protection against damage from rattling, sliding and impacts during motion. Pick foam lined withurable vinyl that cradles tools securely. Consider foam layers, dividers or slots that isolate each tool in its space. Pluck foam fully contours to contents.

Are plastic cabinets good for storing metals?

High-density polyethylene plastic cabinets offer benefits like dent resistance, insulation from electrical currents and noise dampening. Look for sturdy models reinforced with steel frames internally for the best structural integrity under heavier loads. Avoid thin flexible plastics prone to warping.

Conclusion

Storing metal possessions like cherished antiques, jewelry, tools and industrial materials requires selecting cabinetry suited to the unique properties and protection needs of the metal type. Durable cabinetry matched to the item dimensions, weights and frequency of use makes metal storage secure, accessible and damage-free. With an organized system that accounts for climate risks, vulnerable metals stay safely preserved. Applying these cabinet selection tips helps build the ideal storage for any metal collection.