Spray painting metal cabinet hardware is an easy and affordable way to refresh the look of your kitchen or bathroom cabinets. With some basic preparation and the right materials, you can transform dingy metal handles, knobs, and hinges into shiny, like-new hardware.

Introduction

Painting over existing hardware is often quicker and cheaper than buying all new hardware. It allows you to update the color and finish without replacing the hardware you have. This can be especially useful for rental properties where you want an update without a major renovation.

Spray painting is the easiest method for covering metal hardware evenly and smoothly. The spray provides an even coating that is hard to achieve with a brush. It also allows the paint to get into small crevices and details. With some simple preparation and protection for surrounding areas, spray painting hardware can yield impressive results.

Below is a step-by-step guide to prepping and spray painting metal cabinet hardware to give it a fresh new look. With these tips, you can achieve a smooth, durable finish.

Step 1: Removing the Hardware

The first step is to remove all of the hardware you plan to paint. Using a screwdriver, unscrew the hardware from the cabinets and doors and set the screws aside in a safe place. It’s best to lay the hardware out on newspaper, cardboard, or masking paper while spray painting.

If there are any plastic washers or caps on the hardware, remove those as well since plastic does not take paint well. Set those pieces aside until you are ready to reinstall the hardware.

Step 2: Cleaning the Hardware

Thoroughly cleaning the hardware before painting is crucial for proper paint adhesion. Grease, grime, and any waxy buildup should be removed from the metal. Clean each piece with a degreaser or liquid dish soap using a scrub brush or steel wool. Rinse and let the hardware dry completely.

You may also want to lightly sand each piece with fine sandpaper to scuff up the surface. This helps the paint adhere better. Wipe off any metal or plastic dust after sanding.

Step 3: Prepping the Paint Area

Lay out drop cloths or cardboard and secure them with masking tape to protect the floor or work surface from paint. Cover any nearby walls or cabinets with plastic sheeting as well.

Position the hardware pieces on top of scrap cardboard, paper, or masking tape. This protects the undersides from getting paint on them.

Make sure you have adequate ventilation by opening windows or doors and use a fan to direct fumes outdoors.

Step 4: Priming the Hardware

Most metal hardware needs to be primed first before painting. Priming provides extra adhesion for the topcoat of paint. For the best results, use a spray primer formulated specifically for metal. General purpose primers work as well but may not last as long.

Shake the primer can vigorously for at least 60 seconds. Hold the can 6 to 8 inches from the hardware and apply light, even coats using sweeping motions. Spray across the front and sides of each piece but not the back. Let the primer dry completely.

Once primed, use 220 grit sandpaper to lightly scuff up the dried primer. This helps the final coat of paint stick better. Wipe away any dust with a tack cloth.

Step 5: Selecting a Finish Paint

There are a few options when selecting a finish paint for hardware:

• Enamel spray paint – Available in gloss, satin, and matte sheens. Provides a durable, scratch resistant finish.
• Acrylic spray paint – Dries faster but not as durable as enamel. Good for indoor use.
• Metallic spray paint – Great for a modern, chrome-like look. May require a clear topcoat for durability.
• Hammered spray paint – Has a textured, hammered metal effect.

Choose a paint in your desired sheen and color. Matte finishes hide imperfections well while gloss shows more flaws. Darker paint colors tend to showcase less imperfections too.

Make sure the paint adheres well to metal and is designed to resist chipping and flaking over time with regular use and cleaning.

Step 6: Spraying on Finish Coat(s)

Once again, shake the can vigorously for 60 seconds before spraying. Hold the can 6 to 8 inches from the surface and apply thin, even coats using a sweeping, side-to-side motion. Apply 2-3 coats allowing sufficient drying time between coats.

For cabinet hardware, thin coats work better than one thick coat. Thick coats are prone to running and sagging on small hardware pieces. Let the paint dry completely between coats. Refer to the product label for proper drying times.

If spraying metallic paint, apply a clear acrylic sealer as a topcoat for durability and to prevent tarnishing. Water-based polyurethane is a good protective choice.

Step 7: Reinstalling the Hardware

After the final coat of paint has fully cured (typically 24-48 hours), you can reinstall the newly painted hardware. Wipe any dust or debris off the backs of the pieces before screwing them back into place. Reattach any plastic washers or caps that were removed before painting.

Take your time to ensure the hardware pieces are aligned and installed correctly. Give each screw a few turns to get them started before tightening all the way with a screwdriver.

Once secured, you can enjoy your refreshed cabinet hardware. With proper prep and paint application, your DIY spray painted hardware can look professionally done.

Tips for Success

• Always test paint adhesion on an inconspicuous spot first. Check that it adheres and doesn’t cause any reactions.
• Use painter’s tape around the edges of hardware to prevent unwanted overspray. Remove tape immediately after painting before the paint dries.
• Apply paint in a well ventilated area and allow extra drying time in humid conditions.
• Use a spray clear coat after painting for added protection and durability.
• Clean spray tips immediately after use by spraying upside down. Otherwise tips may clog.
• Consider removing doors and taking them outside to paint if possible for better ventilation.
• Use a foam brush to touch up any missed spots after spray painting.

With the right preparation and materials, it is easy to breathe new life into outdated metal cabinet hardware. Taking your time to properly clean, prime, and paint using thin, even coats will allow you to completely transform the look of your kitchen or bath with a fresh coat of spray paint.

Supplies Needed to Spray Paint Metal Hardware

Having the proper supplies on hand will ensure the spray painting process goes smoothly. Here are the materials needed:

Cleaning supplies

• Liquid degreaser or dish soap
• Scrub brushes and steel wool
• Clean rags

Abrasives

• Fine grit (220) sandpaper
• Sanding sponge
• Tack cloth

Paints

• Primer – specially formulated for metal
• Finish paint – enamel, acrylic, or metallic spray paint
• Clear acrylic sealer (if using metallic paints)

Painting Tools

• Drop cloths – plastic sheeting, cardboard, paper
• Painter’s tape
• Newspaper or cardboard – to place hardware on
• Disposable plastic gloves and face mask
• Spray painters paint masking paper or scrap cardboard – to place behind hardware while spraying

Other Supplies

• Masking tape
• Screwdriver
• Trash bags
• Ventilation fan
• Paper towels or rags

Safety First

Be sure to work in a well-ventilated area and take precautions to avoid inhaling spray paint fumes. Wearing a face mask or respirator is recommended when spray painting.

Protect surfaces around your workspace that you don’t want painted. Tape off any areas that paint could drift onto or cover with plastic sheeting or drop cloths.

Read all warning labels and instructions on paint products carefully before using. Follow the recommended safety guidelines.

With the proper supplies gathered ahead of time, you’ll be ready to tackle spray painting your hardware efficiently and safely.

How to Remove Old Paint from Hardware

If your existing hardware has chipped, faded, or worn paint, you’ll need to thoroughly remove the old coating before repainting. Here are some tips for stripping off the old paint:

Using Paint Remover

A liquid chemical paint stripper is the easiest option for removing multiple layers of paint. Follow the product directions closely.

To use:

• Protect your work area and wear gloves and eye protection. Paint stripper contains harsh chemicals.
• Apply a thick coat of remover generously to the hardware using the brush in the can.
• Let it sit for 15-30 minutes until bubbling occurs.
• Scrub with steel wool to remove the paint, adding more remover as needed.
• Rinse clean with water and dry thoroughly once paint is removed.

Sanding Off Paint

For small amounts of paint, you can sand it off using 60-80 grit sandpaper. This works best if there are just traces of paint or primer left behind.

• Wear a dust mask and eye protection when sanding.
• Sand in the direction of the metal grain until all paint is removed.
• Clean and dry the hardware thoroughly when finished sanding.

Using a Wire Brush

A wire brush can also be used to scrape paint off metal hardware. This is most effective at removing paint from crevices or indentations.

• Use short, controlled strokes in the direction of the metal grain.
• Rinse with water to remove paint dust when finished brushing.
• Dry the hardware completely and inspect that all paint was removed.

Completely stripping off all old paint and residue will give new paint the best surface for adhering properly. Make sure to clean and dry hardware thoroughly after paint removal. Now the metal will be ready for priming and repainting.

Choosing the Right Metal Primer

Priming ensures maximum adhesion and durability for your new paint job. Using the right primer prevents chipping, scratching, and peeling. Here are the best options for metal hardware:

Rust-Oleum Universal Metallic Primer

• Bonds well to glossy surfaces
• Resists chipping and abrasion
• Formulated for metal, aluminum, brass, copper
• Provides corrosion resistance
• Oil-based formula dries fast

Krylon Dual Superbond Primer

• Sticks to any surface including metal and plastic
• Prevents chipping and flaking
• Provides excellent topcoat adhesion
• Dries to the touch in 15 minutes
• Water-based acrylic formula

Rust-Oleum Stops Rust Protective Primer

• Protects against rust and corrosion
• Ideal for raw steels and iron metals
• Bonds tightly to metal for topcoat durability
• Oil-based formula suitable for indoor or outdoor use

Krylon Short Cuts Multi-Purpose Primer

• All-purpose primer sticks to any surface
• Bonds topcoats to metal, plastic, laminate, more
• Fast drying time
• Provides excellent coverage

Be sure to use primer formulated specifically for optimal metal adhesion. Apply in light coats allowing proper dry time between applications. Primer provides the foundation for durable, long-lasting spray paint results.

Tips for Applying Primer

Achieving a smooth primer layer is an important first step before adding your color topcoat. Here are some tips for flawless application:

• Shake the can vigorously for 60 seconds before spraying
• Hold the can 6 to 8 inches from the surface
• Use smooth, side-to-side sweeping motions with slight overlaps
• Apply light, even coats and avoid runs or drips
• Spray edges, sides, fronts but not the backside
• Let primer dry completely between coats
• Lightly sand with fine sandpaper before painting for better adhesion
• Wipe away any dust with a tack cloth after sanding
• Use painter’s tape to mask off areas you don’t want painted
• Work in a well ventilated area away from airflow that can blow dust onto the wet paint

Proper prep work leads to better results. Thoroughly cleaning and sanding hardware prior to priming allows for optimal paint bonding. A thin, uniform primer coat enhances the finish paint application.

How to Choose Paint Sheen Finish

The sheen finish you select impacts the overall look and durability of your painted metal hardware. Consider these factors when choosing:

Matte Finish

• Provides an elegant flat, non-reflective look
• Hides imperfections in surface best
• Resistsmarks from greasy fingerprints
• Harder to keep clean as stains show more

Eggshell Finish

• Has a soft, subtle sheen
• Durable for high traffic areas
• Resists marring, scuffs, stains
• Easier to clean than flat finish

Satin Finish

• Has a smooth, low luster sheen
• Shows some light reflection
• Resists moisture, stains, mildew, and abrasion
• Provides good durability
• Ideal sheen for cabinet hardware

Semi-Gloss Finish

• Mid-level sheen with slight gloss
• Enhances details well
• Resists moisture, wear and tear
• Provides good durability and easy cleaning

Choose eggshell, satin or semi-gloss finishes for enhanced durability and ease of cleaning. Matte provides a classic, understated look but requires gentle cleaning. Consider the location and your own preferences when selecting a sheen.

How to Choose Paint Color

The paint color you choose can dramatically change the look of your kitchen or bath. Here are some tips for selecting the right color:

Coordinate With Your Decor

Choose a hue that complements your existing color palette. Consider cabinetry stains, countertop and backsplash materials, flooring, and accent colors already in the space.

Paint a sample piece of hardware to see how the tone looks in your space.

Match or Contrast Appliances

Depending on your look, you can match hardware to stainless steel appliances for cohesion or go bold with a contrasting color.

Brass and bronze tones complement stainless well while pops of bright white look fresh against stainless.

Go Neutral for Flexibility

Neutral metallics like brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, satin nickel or antique brass offer versatility. They coordinate well if you change accent colors.

Soft white and cream shades also provide a timeless look.

Consider Lighting

The amount of natural and artificial lighting impacts how paint colors appear. Opt for gloss or metallic sheens that reflect light well in low light areas.

Bolder, deeper tones show up better in well lit spaces. Light pastels can get washed out.

Samples Are Key

Test colors on individual hardware pieces before committing to painting all handles and hinges. Colors look different applied versus on a swatch.

Spray out sample pieces in your space before tackling the whole project.

Choosing the right shade can update the whole look of your room. Consider the existing elements and lighting to select a tone you’ll enjoy for years to come.

How to Paint Small or Intricate Hardware Pieces

Items like cabinet door pulls, knobs, and small hinges can be tricky to paint neatly and evenly. Here are some pointers:

Prime Well

Apply primer carefully and thoroughly to provide a uniform base layer for paint. This helps the paint adhere evenly.

Hang Pieces to Paint

Use pieces of wire or twist ties to hang small hardware from a rod or pole while painting. This allows you to coat all sides and prevents having to flip and rotate small items.

Use Thin Coats

Applying multiple thin coats helps prevent drips and unevenness on small pieces. Allow proper drying between coats.

Remove Overspray Quickly

Carefully remove painter’s tape immediately after applying paint while still wet to eliminate any seepage.

Touch Up Carefully

Use a small detail or foam brush to carefully apply paint to any small missed spots. Avoid over-brushing.

Spray from Sides

When spray painting, aim nozzle at the sides rather than directly at the front to prevent pooling of paint in crevices.

Mind Details and Edges

Use a steady hand and light coats when painting raised details and outer edges to prevent messy build up.

Take your time prepping and painting hardware with small nooks and crannies. Proper application techniques will allow for smooth, professional looking results.

How to Paint Hardware Still Attached to Cabinets

Painting hardware while still attached to cabinet doors and drawers is possible by taking a few extra precautions:

Clean Surrounding Surfaces Well

Thoroughly clean cabinet surfaces surrounding each hardware piece with degreaser and rinse. This allows for better paint adhesion.

Tape Off Areas Around Hardware

Use painters tape to mask off cabinet surfaces around each handle, knob or hinge. Cover at least 1 inch beyond hardware edges.

Stuff Paper Behind Hardware

Stuff scraps of paper towel behind hardware before spraying to catch any paint seepage from behind.

Spray Light Coats from the Side

Hold spray can at an angle and lightly mist paint onto the sides of the attached hardware rather than directly facing it.

Dry Brush Hard to Reach Spots

Use a small dry brush to gently dab paint onto any hard to reach crevices behind or near hardware if needed.

Remove Tape and Paper Promptly

Carefully remove all masking materials as soon as possible before the paint fully dries to avoid drips or bleeding under the tape edges.

Touch Up Edges Carefully

Use a foam brush to precisely apply paint along any visible cabinet edges if needed. Avoid getting paint onto cabinet surfaces.

With careful prep and spray technique, you can achieve great results painting hardware without fully removing it. Just take precautions to avoid messes on surrounding cabinet surfaces.

Dry Times for Painting Metal

Allowing each layer of primer and paint proper drying times is key to achieving a smooth, durable finish. Here are general guidelines:

Primer Drying Time

• Allow primer to dry completely between coats