How to Spray Paint a 1950s Metal Cabinet

Painting a vintage 1950s metal cabinet can help refresh its look while preserving its retro charm. With some preparation and the right paint, you can give your mid-century cabinet a colorful makeover. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to spray paint a 1950s metal cabinet.

Introduction

Vintage metal cabinets from the 1950s are hallmarks of mid-century modern style. Often made of steel, these cabinets have clean, straight lines and come in a variety of colors like turquoise, yellow, and pink. While retro-inspired hues are still trendy today, a faded, chipped 1950s metal cabinet could use some freshening up.

Spray painting is an easy DIY method for painting a metal cabinet without having to sand or strip it down completely. Spray paint adheres well to metal and provides an even, smooth finish. With some cleaning, masking, priming, and careful spraying, you can give your vintage cabinet a vibrant new look.

Steps to Spray Paint a 1950s Metal Cabinet

Supplies Needed

• Spray paint in your color of choice
• Painter’s tape
• Drop cloths
• TSP or other degreasing cleaner
• Sandpaper
• Primer spray paint
• Paint brushes
• Rags
• Face mask

Prepare the Workspace

• Work in a well-ventilated area outside or in a garage. Arrange drop cloths on the ground.
• Disassemble any doors and hardware if possible and set them aside. Remove any knobs or handles.

Clean the Cabinet

• Wipe down the metal cabinet with a degreasing cleaner like TSP to remove any dirt, grease, or grime.
• Lightly sand any areas with chipping paint or rust spots with fine grit sandpaper.
• Wipe clean with a dry rag. This helps the new paint adhere properly.

Mask Off Areas

• Use painter’s tape to mask off any areas you don’t want painted, like glass panels or chrome edging.

Apply Primer Spray

• For best results, use a spray primer made for metal before painting. This helps the topcoat adhere.
• Shake the can and apply a thin, even coat of primer over all surfaces. Let dry fully.

Spray on Top Coat Paint

• Shake your spray paint can for at least a minute and test on cardboard.
• Hold 10-12 inches from the cabinet and apply thin coats using even strokes, slightly overlapping.
• Let dry 20-30 minutes between coats. Apply 2-3 coats for full coverage.
• Remove masking tape once fully dry.

Detail Work

• For any corners or edges the spray paint may have missed, use a small trim brush to touch up.
• Reattach any hardware like hinges, handles, or knobs.
• Once fully cured in 24-48 hours, attach back on any doors.

Tips for Spray Painting a 1950s Metal Cabinet

• For best results, opt for a high-quality spray paint made specifically for metal. Look for enamel or automotive paints.
• Clean the surface thoroughly before starting for proper paint adhesion.
• Use light coats and keep the can moving while spraying to avoid drips.
• Let each coat fully dry before adding another for a smooth finish.
• Use painter’s tape and drop cloths carefully to avoid overspray on walls or floors.
• Consider using a primer first for maximum durability.
• Spray paint works best on metal, glass, or wood rather than plastic surfaces which can melt.
• If spraying outside, don’t paint in direct sunlight, high winds, high humidity, or below 50°F.

With some preparation and careful technique, you can give your vintage 1950s cabinet a fresh new look with spray paint. The colorful retro style will add a fun pop of color and flair to your kitchen or any room.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spray Painting a 1950s Metal Cabinet

What kind of spray paint works best?

Look for enamel, acrylic, or automotive spray paints designed for metal surfaces. Avoid outdoor or appliance paints which take longer to cure. Gloss finishes have the hardest surfaces.

How do I get rid of rust before painting?

Lightly sand any rust spots with fine grit sandpaper until smooth. Wipe clean and apply a rust-preventing primer before painting.

What precautions should I take when spray painting?

Always paint in a well-ventilated area and use a mask. Tape off any nearby surfaces you don’t want painted. Do not paint near open flames.

How long does spray paint take to dry?

Most spray paint dries to the touch in 30 minutes. But allow 1-2 hours between coats and 24-48 hours for a full cure before reassembling or using the painted cabinet.

How do I avoid brush marks when touching up spray paint?

Use a high-quality trim brush and lightly brush so the paint blends into the sprayed area. Keep your brush strokes all going in the same direction.

What do I do if the new paint won’t stick to the old?

Proper prep is key for good adhesion. Clean and lightly sand the surface before priming. Try a bonding primer or etching spray paint designed to grip smooth surfaces.

Conclusion

Revamping a well-loved 1950s metal cabinet with spray paint is an easy DIY project to add a punch of color and new life. With proper preparation, priming, painting technique, and some patience during drying time, you can achieve a smooth, durable, and beautiful finish. Take your time taping off edges and applying light coats. Your vintage cabinet will look retro chic for years to come.