How to Replace Old Kitchen Metal Cabinets
Introduction
Replacing old, worn-out kitchen cabinets can completely transform the look and feel of your kitchen. While wood cabinets tend to show their age through chipping, peeling, and discoloration, metal kitchen cabinets present their own set of age-related issues. Dents, rust, and outdated style choices like harvest gold or avocado green can leave metal kitchen cabinets looking quite outdated. If your old metal kitchen cabinets are beyond their prime, it may be time to consider replacing them. This guide will walk you through the process of removing your existing metal cabinets and installing new ones in their place. We’ll cover planning and preparation, step-by-step removal and installation, as well as tips for choosing new metal or non-metal cabinetry that suits your taste and lifestyle needs. With some strategic planning, elbow grease, and a vision for your refreshed kitchen, you can successfully tackle a metal kitchen cabinet replacement project.
Assess Your Existing Cabinets and Kitchen Layout
Before beginning a metal kitchen cabinet replacement project, take time to assess the existing state of your cabinets and kitchen layout.
- Carefully inspect each cabinet inside and out for signs of wear and damage. Check for rust, dents, peeling surfaces, and door hinges or handles that are loose or broken.
- Determine if the cabinet boxes themselves are structurally sound, or if any base cabinets have moisture damage or issues with the flooring underneath.
- Decide if you want to simply replace the metal cabinet doors and exterior surfaces, or do a whole cabinet replacement down to the boxes.
- Evaluate how the existing cabinet configuration suits your kitchen storage needs. Consider adjustments to make such as adding more cabinets or drawers, relocating appliances, or opening up the space.
- Measure your existing metal cabinets as well as the kitchen walls, windows, ceiling height, and available floor space. These measurements will be essential when selecting new cabinets.
Carefully assessing your old metal kitchen cabinets and kitchen layout will help you determine the scope of the project and cabinet replacement needs.
Choose New Cabinetry Style and Materials
Once you decide it’s time for new metal kitchen cabinets, you get to select the style and material that fits your tastes and kitchen design. Key factors to consider include:
Metal or Non-Metal
- Stainless steel, galvanized steel, and aluminum are popular modern metal cabinet options praised for their durability and industrial aesthetic. However, metal cabinets are prone to scratches and dents over time.
- Wood, laminate, and thermofoil (wood composite) cabinets provide attractive, cost-effective options not susceptible to rust.
- Consider your overall kitchen aesthetic – a sleek modern look may call for metal cabinets, while traditional kitchen designs often pair better with wood cabinetry.
Cabinet Door Style
- Slab cabinet doors offer a streamlined, modern look. Opt for handle-less doors for a super sleek style.
- Shaker-style cabinet doors with a recessed center panel and visible wood framing provide a timeless, classic cabinet look.
- Glass-front cabinet doors maintain visibility while showcasing decorative dishware. Great for upper cabinets.
Hardware and Finishes
- Matte, brushed, or polished metal finishes, as well as galvanized and stainless steel each create distinct looks.
- Choose knobs, handles, or hand-pulls in metal, glass, or ceramic that complement your cabinet door style.
- Opt for open shelving if you prefer to styles without visible hardware.
Selecting the right cabinet style, materials, and finishes ensures your new metal kitchen cabinets align with your aesthetic vision and work well within the existing kitchen layout.
Prepare the Kitchen for Cabinet Removal
Thorough preparation of the kitchen is an essential first step of replacing metal kitchen cabinets. Follow these tips before starting the removal process:
- Empty out all cabinet and drawer contents. Transport items to temporary storage elsewhere.
- Protect floors, countertops, and appliances with drop cloths.
- Remove cabinet doors and shelving and store safely. Label hardware.
- Disconnect and move freestanding appliances that impede cabinet access.
- Shut off electricity, gas, and water lines at main switches/valves if needed.
- Remove existing backsplash tile if present. Score drywall lightly at cabinet perimeters.
- Have all necessary demolition and installation tools on hand and ready to use.
Taking time to properly clear and protect the kitchen will vastly simplify the metal cabinet removal process and prevent damage.
Remove Existing Metal Cabinets
With proper preparation complete, it’s time to dismantle the old metal kitchen cabinets. In most cases, the steps involve:
1. Unfasten Wall Cabinets
- Support wall cabinet weight from below as you detach them.
- Locate screws through interior back panel or underside of cabinet top.
- Remove screws then lift cabinets off mounting strip or brackets.
2. Take Down Base Cabinets
- Unscrew countertop from base cabinets leaving counter in place if possible.
- Remove any trim pieces along the floor concealing cabinet fasteners.
- Detach screws through the cabinet top or back panel.
- Disconnect plumbing and remove sink base cabinets intact before prying other cabinets loose.
3. Scrape Away Old Caulk and Adhesive
- Use a putty knife to scrape away caulk and construction adhesive from the now-exposed walls and floors.
- Thoroughly clean the areas where new cabinets will be installed.
Removing old kitchen cabinets takes time and elbow grease. Work methodically to avoid damaging cabinets you may repurpose elsewhere.
Prepare for New Cabinet Installation
With a blank slate after removing your metal kitchen cabinets, shift focus to preparing the space for your new cabinetry:
Repair Damaged Areas
- Patch over holes and gouges in drywall. Allow patching compound to dry fully.
- Use wood filler for minor damage to cabinet mounting strips. Replace strips if necessary.
Add Backing and Support
- Install additional horizontal backing boards anchored securely between wall studs.
- Add corner gussets and L-brackets for increased support.
Clean Surfaces
- Wipe down walls, floors, and mounting areas to remove dust and debris.
- Vacuum thoroughly since spec of dust can impair adhesive bonding.
Take time to repair and fortify the kitchen properly for enhanced structural support and smoother cabinet installation.
Install New Metal or Non-Metal Cabinets
Once prepped, you’re ready to install your beautiful new metal or non-metal kitchen cabinets. The process involves careful measurement, leveling, fastening, and finishing touches.
Hanging Upper Cabinets
- Ensure upper cabinets are plumb and level side-to-side and front-to-back. Use shims if necessary.
- Fasten to wall studs through back panel. Reinforce with L-brackets.
- Fill any gaps with wood shims before tightening screws to pull cabinet flush.
Installing Base Cabinets
- Set corner cabinet first, then work outward to fill the run.
- Level and shim cabinets, fasten through top and back panel into the wall studs.
- Join cabinet boxes together through side panels. Adjust to plumb, then anchor to floor.
Add Countertops and Finish Details
- Make cutouts for sinks, cooktops, and other appliances as needed.
- Apply adhesive to install countertop on base cabinets. Bolt it in place.
- Seal edges and spaces with caulk for a finished look.
With good organizational skills and attention to detail, your cabinet installation will progress smoothly. Focus on accuracy at each step.
Tips for Maintaining New Metal Kitchen Cabinets
Once your new metal kitchen cabinets are installed, proper care and maintenance will keep them looking pristine. Follow these tips:
- Wipe spills promptly with a soft cloth to prevent stains. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
- Use cabinet door and hardware polish regularly to clean and protect surfaces.
- Wash cabinet doors with mild soap and water for a deeper clean. Dry thoroughly.
- Inspect hinges and drawer glides periodically and lubricate as needed.
- Invest in sink mats, cabinet door bumpers, and knob backplates to prevent scratches.
- Touch up any scratches immediately with matching paint to avoid rust/tarnishing.
With attentive care and cleaning, your new metal cabinets will stay beautiful and functional for years of cooking and entertaining!
Frequently Asked Questions About Replacing Metal Kitchen Cabinets
Replacing your outdated metal kitchen cabinets can seem like an intimidating process, but having the right information helps ensure success. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about tackling a metal cabinet replacement project:
Should I hire a contractor or do it myself?
You can certainly replace metal cabinets yourself if you have demolition experience and carpentry skills. However, for complex layouts or if you lack the DIY confidence, hiring a contractor provides expertise and efficiency.
How long does the project take?
The timeframe depends on your kitchen size and project scope. Allot 1-3 days for demolition. New cabinet installation takes 2-5 days. Building inspectors may also need to approve electrical or plumbing work, extending the timeline.
How can I sell or donate removed metal cabinets?
Try selling intact vintage metal cabinets on Facebook Marketplace or eBay. Donate to Habitat for Humanity ReStore if selling isn’t viable. Some metal recycling centers also accept cabinets.
What are the best materials for replacing metal cabinets?
It depends on your desired aesthetic. Stainless steel has a cool, industrial vibe. Wood offers a classic, warm look. Thermofoil composite strikes a balance between the two. Choose what fits your style.
How do I ensure the new cabinets fit properly?
Take very careful measurements of your existing cabinet placement before ordering replacements. Allow room for minor adjustments during installation. Have extra shims and building materials ready for tweaks.
What should I know before installing new cabinets myself?
Be sure you understand load-bearing walls and ceiling joists before mounting cabinets directly into them. Feel 100% comfortable with all required tools and safety practices. Carefully follow manufacturer instructions.
Can I install new cabinets over old ones?
It’s strongly advised to fully remove existing cabinets rather than installing over them. Leaving old cabinets reduces room for plumbing and electrical, and creates uneven surfaces.
With adequate planning and preparation, you can successfully transform your kitchen by replacing worn-out metal cabinets. Enjoy the satisfaction of tackling this significant DIY project.
Conclusion
If your outdated metal kitchen cabinets have seen better days, it may be time for replacement. With strategic planning, meticulous removal of existing cabinets, proper kitchen preparation, and careful new cabinet installation, you can breathe new life into your kitchen. Pay close attention to measuring for new cabinets, repairing any wall/floor damage, and taking a detailed approach throughout the process. While hiring a contractor is one option, replacing metal kitchen cabinets can also be a gratifying DIY project for skilled homeowners. Just be sure to enlist a helper for extra hands. In time, you’ll forget the hard work it took and be able to enjoy the beautiful new cabinetry and refreshed kitchen every day.