How to Remove Drawers from Old Metal Filing Cabinets

Removing stubborn drawers from old metal filing cabinets can be a frustrating task. With a few simple tools and techniques, you can get those stuck drawers out smoothly. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to remove drawers from old metal filing cabinets.

Why Drawers Get Stuck

There are a few common reasons why drawers get stuck and won’t slide in and out of old metal filing cabinets:

• Rust and corrosion – Over time, metal filing cabinets can start to rust, especially if they have been exposed to moisture. Rust causes the metal slides and rails to corrode and bind.
• Dents and damage – Dents and damage to the rails, slides or cabinet frame can cause misalignment and prevent smooth drawer operation.
• Too much content – Overstuffed drawers get jammed more easily. The weight and pressure make it harder for drawers to slide.
• Dirty tracks – Dust, dirt and debris buildup along the slider tracks and rollers makes drawers stick.

Supplies Needed

Gather the following supplies before tackling stuck drawers:

• WD-40 or other lubricant spray
• Rags
• Flashlight
• Pry bar or flat head screwdriver
• Gloves for grip and hand protection

Optional: Hammer, pliers, hacksaw

Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps to get those stubborn drawers moving freely again:

1. Remove Weight from Drawer

• Take everything out of the stuck drawer to remove weight and pressure. This helps the drawer slide more easily.

2. Check for Obstructions

• Carefully inspect the slider tracks for any debris, dirt or objects that could be obstructing the drawer’s path.
• Use a flashlight to see the tracks better. Remove any obstructions you find.

3. Lubricate the Tracks

• Spray lubricant (WD-40 works well) along the tracks and rollers. Reach into the cabinet and lubricate both the front and back track portions.
• Slide the drawer slowly back and forth to spread the lubricant evenly.

4. Loosen Stuck Parts

• If lubricating alone doesn’t free the drawer, try gently tapping stuck points with a hammer. Focus on looseningslider joints and rollers.
• Insert a flat head screwdriver into the track and gently pry and twist to free stuck parts. Take care not to damage the tracks.

5. Adjust and Align Tracks

• If tracks seem misaligned, loosen the track screws and bolts to reposition and straighten them.
• Adjust tracks gradually until the drawer glides smoothly. Make sure tracks are parallel.
• Replace any broken or damaged tracks and hardware.

6. File Down Rough Spots

• Use a metal file to smooth any burrs or rough spots along the tracks and drawer edges.
• Sand down or file protruding rivets or screws on the cabinet frame that may catch.

7. Remove and Clean Out Tracks

• If other methods fail, remove the slider tracks from the cabinet to clean thoroughly.
• Use screwdrivers to detach tracks. Scrub away gunk and apply fresh lubricant before replacing.

8. Keep Drawers Light

• Avoid overloading drawers to prevent future sticking issues.
• Consider adding drawer dividers or organizers to distribute weight better.

Troubleshooting Tips

• Try spraying lubricant inside keyholes and cylinder locks if keys are sticking.
• Adjust or shim cabinet if it is uneven. Use wooden shims underneath to level.
• Replace warped, bent or distorted drawers causing alignment issues.
• Cut away back panel if protruding and rubbing against drawers.
• Consider replacing entire tracks and drawer slides if excessively worn.

When to Call a Professional

Seeking professional help may be wise if:

• Tracks are very difficult to access or fully remove.
• Cabinet frame, tracks or drawer pieces are severely damaged.
• Adjusting hardware and realigning tracks fails to help.
• Special tools like riveters or soldering irons are needed for repairs.

A skilled technician can inspect, diagnose issues and repair or replace damaged components of old metal cabinets and drawers.

Conclusion

Sticking drawers in old metal filing cabinets are usually repairable with some common tools and DIY techniques. Addressing problems like rust, debris and misalignment can get drawers sliding freely once again. But for extensive damage or difficult access, seeking professional assistance may be the best solution. With patience and care, you can get years of additional use from your sturdy metal cabinets.