A metal cabinet lock provides security and prevents unauthorized access to the contents of cabinets, lockers, toolboxes, and other enclosures. While useful, sometimes these locks need to be removed, whether you’ve lost the key, want to replace the lock, or need access to the cabinet’s contents. Removing a metal cabinet lock properly ensures you don’t damage the lock or cabinet. With the right tools and techniques, you can remove the lock successfully.

Methods for Removing Metal Cabinet Locks

There are several methods you can use to remove a metal cabinet lock, depending on the type of lock, your skill level, and the tools available. Here are some common options:

Picking the Lock

If you have lock picking skills, you may be able to pick certain pin and wafer tumbler cabinet locks open. This requires lock picking tools like tension wrenches and pick sets. Picking can be challenging if you’re inexperienced, but it is non-destructive.

Using Locksmith Services

Hiring a professional locksmith ensures the cabinet lock is removed properly without damage. They have specialized tools and expertise for picking and extracting locks. This is the best option if the lock is high-security or you want to preserve the locking mechanism.

Drilling Out the Lock

With standard barrel key locks, you can drill into the lock cylinder to destroy the internal components and release the locking mechanism. This method permanently damages the lock but provides quick access.

Removing the Lock Externally

You don’t necessarily have to pick or drill a lock to remove it. Taking the lock apart externally with screwdrivers allows non-destructive removal in some cases. This depends on the lock design.

Cutting/Prying the Lock

Cutting through the lock shackle with bolt cutters or prying apart the lock body with chisels are destructive but brute force options. These should only be used as a last resort if other methods don’t work.

Steps for Removing Specific Lock Types

The detailed steps for removing a cabinet lock depend on the lock type. Here are instructions for common metal cabinet lock varieties:

Removing a Barrel Key Lock

Barrel key locks, also called cam or cylinder locks, are very common. Here are the steps for removal:

1. Examine the lock front for any manufacturer markings or model numbers. This can help identify the internal design.
2. Determine the space available behind the lock in the cabinet door/body. This indicates how deeply you can drill.
3. Select an appropriate drill bit slightly larger than the lock cylinder diameter. Using a very sharp bit is vital for clean drilling.
4. Carefully drill into the center of the lock cylinder. Apply moderate pressure and frequently remove the bit to clear metal shavings.
5. Drill as deeply as possible to destroy the internal components. Continually test the lock operation until it stops engaging.
6. Once the lock stops working, extract the cylinder using pliers or pry open the body housing. Stop drilling if you reach the cabinet interior to avoid damage.
7. The remaining lock housing can now be unscrewed or pried off. Clean up drill shavings, lubricate mechanisms, and install a new lock if needed.

Removing a Tubular Lock

Tubular cabinet locks have a cylindrical tube and spindle instead of a key cylinder. Follow these steps for non-destructive removal:

1. Unscrew and remove any external plate, handle, or covers concealing the lock body.
2. Examine the tubular spindle closely. There may be a small release slot or hole. Insert the proper tubular lock key or a thin probe into this slot to release the latch.
3. If no external release slot exists, the lock must be disassembled. Use a thin screwdriver to detach the front and back covers from the tube.
4. With the covers detached, insert a rigid probe or pick into the spindle chamber to directly manipulate the latch mechanism. Apply tension and move the pick to replicate inserting the key and free the locking lug from the cabinet frame.
5. Once unlocked, pry off the empty tubular body housing from the cabinet door or panel. Now the lock is fully removed.

Removing a Combination Lock

Combination padlocks and combination-locked cabinet latches have an internal system of stacked pin tumblers that release when the correct code is entered. Removing these locks requires decoding or brute force:

1. Try decoding the combination through trial and error. Start with common default factory combinations or try significant dates.
2. Check for any manufacturer markings on the lock back that indicate the default combination(s). Reference online resources as well.
3. Use a precision drill or cylindrical grinder to destroy the internal components without damaging the exterior. Combination locks have very precise dimensions, so use care.
4. An alternative is forcefully striking or prying the combination dial and housing to break open the mechanism. This damages the lock permanently. Avoid this approach if possible.
5. With the internal parts disabled, the empty lock housing or shackle should simply pull free of the locking lug or pawl engagement.

Removing an Electronic Cabinet Lock

Cabinet locks opened via keypad, fingerprint, RFID card, or other electronic means require specialized approaches:

1. Try bypassing the electronic controls altogether and accessing the cabinet’s framing, hinges, or hidden latches. The electronics may only control a small internal deadbolt or latch.
2. Determine the make and model of the lock. Check for any factory reset procedures. Verifying credentials or connecting service tools may override the lock.
3. Use a portable battery or power supply to apply voltage to the appropriate contacts if the lock doesn’t function normally without power. This may release the locking mechanism.
4. Carefully disassemble the lock’s external housing to access internal parts. Manipulate sensors or switches using picks and simple electronics tools to mimic normal operation or reset the lock.
5. As a last resort, drill or destroy internal components once you can determine their location. Avoid surface damage to keypads, scanners, and other controls if possible. Work cautiously around any batteries or circuits.

Helpful Tools and Supplies

Having proper tools on hand makes removing cabinet locks much easier. Here are some essential items:

• Drill Bits – Carbide or cobalt bits designed for metal are best for drilling out locks. Various small-to-medium sizes are helpful.
• Pick Set – A quality lock pick set with tension wrenches, rakes, and hooks of varying thickness enables non-destructive picking.
• Screwdrivers & Punches – Small flat heads, Phillips drivers, awls, and metal punches help disassemble locks or pry them off cabinets after removal.
• Bolt Cutters – Compact but powerful cutters make cutting lock shackles easy.
• Utility Knife – For removing lock cylinders or cutting shackles after drilling.
• Flashlight – Illuminates the lock for clear work and improves visibility when drilling internally.
• Lubricant – Penetrating oil or powdered graphite lubricates frozen or stiff lock components.
• Gloves – Protect your hands from sharp edges on locks, fasteners, and metal shards from drilling.

Tips for Safe and Successful Removal

Follow these tips to properly and safely remove those stubborn cabinet locks:

• Fully understand the internal functioning of the lock before drilling or disassembly. Research information online about the lock type and manufacturer.
• Always use sharp drill bits and start small, working up to larger bit diameters. Dull bits wander and bind, while oversized bits are prone to snapping.
• Drill slowly and carefully, especially when the bit contacts internal lock parts. The goal is to destroy the inner components, not drill completely through the lock or cabinet.
• Lubricating penetrants like WD-40 help loosen frozen or rusted lock bodies prior to drilling or disassembly. Caution: Keep flammable penetrants away from drilling operations.
• When picking locks, use proper techniques and quality locksmithing tools. Avoid excessive force. If the lock won’t pick, switch to an alternate removal method.
• Pry, cut, and strike gently at first. These brute force techniques often damage the cabinet or lock unnecessarily if too much force is applied.
• Wear ANSI-rated eye protection when drilling or cutting metal locks. Bits and shards that dislodge can cause serious eye injuries.
• If you plan to install a new lock, clean out all metal debris from the locking bolt recess or cabinet frame. Any debris left behind will prevent proper engagement and security.

With preparation and care, you can successfully remove those old retrofitted or damaged metal cabinet locks using an appropriate method. Just take your time and ensure proper tools and safety techniques are used. The lock will come off, and your cabinet’s contents will be freely accessible once again.

Frequently Asked Questions About Removing Metal Cabinet Locks

Removing old or damaged metal cabinet locks often requires asking some common questions. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:

What are the best tools for removing a metal cabinet lock?

For non-destructive removal, a quality lock pick set with tension wrenches is essential. To drill out locks, small to medium-sized metal drill bits and a drill with ample torque work well. Lubricating penetrants, punches, utility knives, and pry bars also help remove lock cylinders and housings.

How can I remove the lock if drilling is not an option?

Picking the lock with locksmithing tools is the best non-destructive method. Disassembling the lock externally with screwdrivers or manipulating the internal mechanisms with stiff probes can also work on some locks. Calling a professional locksmith for non-drilling services is another alternative.

Is it easy to pick a cabinet lock?

Picking locks requires skill and the right tools. Beginners often struggle, while more advanced enthusiasts can pick locks fairly quickly. Tubular and wafer tumbler cabinet locks provide moderate picking challenge. More advanced pin tumblers with security features require expert skill.

Can hitting a combination lock force it open?

Striking or prying hard enough can sometimes disable the mechanisms and open a combination padlock or cabinet latch. However, this brute force approach risks bending or breaking the dial or body. Safer options like decoding should be tried first.

What is the default code for most combination cabinet locks?

Many combination locks use preset factory codes like 50-25-50 or 10-20-30 before the owner sets their own unique code. Looking up the brand and model online may reveal the common default combinations that the lock still likely uses.

My electronic cabinet lock won’t open, now what?

Check for loose battery connections or low voltage first. Firmly pressing the keypad buttons, jiggling the handle, or tapping the lock may help make a connection. The external housing may also be removed to access internal parts and bypass the electronic controls altogether in most cases.

How can I stop someone else from installing a new lock on my cabinet?

One strategy is using tamper-proof bolts, screws, or threaded lock studs to mount the original lock. This prevents someone from easily installing a different lock with standard hardware. Using a padlock in lieu of integrated cabinet locks also works.

I lost the keys to my cabinet lock, can a professional bypass it?

Most professional locksmiths can successfully pick or extract an installed cabinet lock on-site if you no longer have the keys. They have specialized tools and expertise for non-destructive lock removal and access. This saves you from drilling out and replacing the lock yourself.

How do I remove a tiny lock embedded deep in the cabinet door?

Very compact or recessed cabinet locks can be tricky. Use right-angle picks and tension tools to access the lock internals, along with dental-style probe instruments, tiny inspection mirrors, or a fiber optic borescope with light. Drilling is difficult on embedded locks, so picking/disassembly skills are invaluable.

Removing stuck, old or damaged metal cabinet locks is very achievable with determination and the proper tools. Always use care and patience, research your lock type beforehand, and employ a locksmith if needed. With the right knowledge and preparation, you’ll have that stubborn lock off in no time.

Conclusion

Removing metal cabinet locks is best approached with care, patience, and the proper tools for the job. Simple barrel key and combination locks can often be non-destructively picked open or decoded if needed. More advanced mechanisms may require drilling, disassembly, or hiring a professional. Always exercise caution if drilling to avoid cabinet damage or injury from metal shards. Cabinet locks may be stubborn and secure, but with finesse and determination, you can successfully remove the lock and regain access to your cabinet’s contents once again. The right information, specialized tools, and proper techniques make all the difference.

How to Replace a Metal Cabinet Lock

Once you’ve removed an old, damaged, or ineffective metal cabinet lock, the next step is installing a solid replacement for optimal security. With some preparation and proper hardware, installing a new lock is straightforward. Here’s how to select, fit, and replace a metal cabinet lock for full function:

Lock Types Suitable for Cabinets

Numerous lock varieties are available that work for securing metal cabinets and enclosures. Consider these common types:

• Barrel Key Lock – The most popular cabinet lock, using a cylindrical keyway and rotating internal tumblers. Keys are cut to specific profiles.
• Tubular Lock – Uses a straight tubular key with edges filed to a unique pattern. No complex key cutting required.
• Combination Lock – Coded dial-based locks provide keyless convenience. Many have programmable, user-selected codes.
• Padlock – Hardened padlocks with shackles are flexible and don’t require cabinet modification.
• Electronic Lock – Keypad, biometric, or RFID locks enable cabinet access via electronic signals rather than physical keys.
• Magnetic Lock – Electromagnets integrated into the cabinet frame transmit strong magnetic fields to keep the door shut when powered.

Consider cabinet usage, security needs, key control preferences, and convenience factors before selecting your ideal replacement lock type and model.

Measuring for Proper Fit

For smooth installation, the new cabinet lock must precisely fit into the existing mounting holes and lock cutouts. Follow these steps:

• Examine the original lock hole dimensions and spacing in the cabinet frame/door. Make notes of all measurements.
• Similarly note the measurements of the locking bolt recess the lock must engage, both width and depth.
• Take identical measurements of your desired replacement lock’s mounting plate thickness, bolt dimensions, hole spacing, and overall size.
• Compare your existing cabinet’s measurements against the replacement lock specs to ensure an exact match. A snug fit is crucial.
• If measurements vary slightly, the cabinet or lock holes can be filed larger as needed for proper alignment.

Installing a Matching New Lock

Once you’ve sourced a replacement lock that fits your existing cabinet cutouts perfectly, follow these steps for smooth installation:

1. Clean the cabinet area thoroughly where the lock mounts. Remove any debris and old caulk/sealant. File or sand down paint or protrusions that may interfere.
2. For barrel key and tubular locks, insert the cylinder into the lock body housing first if removable. Ensure smooth cylinder rotation before final lock assembly.
3. Position the lock into the prepared mounting location on the cabinet. Insert lock fasteners if applicable. If fasteners are inaccessible once installed, use threadlocker on the threads to prevent loosening.
4. Check engagement of the locking bolt, cam, or latch with the opposing recess. The fit should be snug but not excessively tight or misaligned.
5. If needed, tighten or adjust the lock so mounting is plumb, cylindrical locks are vertical, and operation is smooth. Don’t depend solely on fasteners to achieve proper alignment.
6. Make any adjustments to ensure the cabinet door or drawer aligns flush with frames when locked. The lock bolt should prevent binding.
7. Once aligned and operational, use caulk/sealant around the lock exterior if gaps exist. This prevents air/water intrusion and enhances security. Avoid getting sealant in keyways.
8. Test lock operation several times with the proper key or combination. Ensure smooth function and reliable locking. The cabinet contents are now secured once again!

With attention to detail, you can successfully replace old or non-functional metal cabinet locks with new mechanisms that retain that same secure feeling. Take measurements, source compatible locks, install carefully, and make adjustments as needed for the best fit and performance. Your cabinet accessories and contents will be safely locked away once again.

Helpful Tips for DIY Lock Replacement

Follow these additional pointers for the easiest and most effective cabinet lock installation:

• When replacing combination locks, reset the combination before final installation. This avoids working in tight spaces.
• Lubricate lock cylinders and bolts prior to mounting with powdered graphite or PTFE spray. This aids smooth operation.
• Follow the new lock manufacturer’s specific installation instructions closely, especially for electronic locks.
• Ensure sufficient depth exists for drill bits when boring new mounting holes to avoid breaching the cabinet interior.
• Use carbide drill bits and minimal pressure when drilling around locking components to prevent binding and damage.
• Take time fitting and aligning components during trial assembly prior to final lock installation. Rushing leads to poor performance.
• Ensure a snug fit between lock cylinder faces and the cabinet door surface. Gaps leave room for leverage attacks.
• Opt for decorative or matching lock trim plates to cover crude drill work or holes from old mechanisms.

Repairing cabinets and replacing damaged locks often requires patience and dexterity. With care, the proper new lock hardware, and tools, you can restore your cabinet’s security successfully. Always double-check measurements, alignment, and operation before considering the new lock installation complete.

Frequently Asked Questions About Replacing Cabinet Locks

Replacing old or broken metal cabinet locks involves some common questions. Here are helpful answers:

What measurements are most important when buying a replacement lock?

The critical dimensions are the backset (distance from door edge to lock centerline), hole spacing, and overall thickness compared to the