How to Make a Cabinet Out of Metal Pipe
Making cabinets out of metal pipe can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. With some simple tools and materials, you can create sturdy, industrial-style storage for your home. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make a cabinet out of metal pipe.
Introduction
Metal pipe cabinets are great for adding storage without taking up much floorspace. The thin frame of metal pipes allows you to store items behind the pipes while still allowing visibility. This style of cabinet has an industrial, warehouse aesthetic that works well in contemporary homes.
Metal pipe cabinets can be used in living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, garages, and more. They are versatile enough for storing books, dishware, tools, or displaying collectibles. With minimal welding or drilling required, these cabinets are easier to assemble than traditional wood cabinets.
Benefits of Metal Pipe Cabinets
There are several advantages to using metal pipes for DIY cabinets:
- Durability – Metal pipe is extremely sturdy and will last for years. It won’t warp or crack like wood can.
- Custom sizing – Since you assemble it yourself, you can make the cabinet any dimensions you need.
- Industrial style – The look of black or galvanized steel pipes fits well in urban, loft, or industrial inspired spaces.
- Affordable – Metal pipes cost significantly less than wood or other cabinet materials.
- Easy to assemble – Only basic tools are needed like a drill, welder, and wrench. No woodworking skill necessary!
As long as you have some DIY experience, you can create your own custom metal pipe cabinet. Let’s look at what’s needed.
Tools and Materials
To make a metal pipe cabinet, you will need:
Tools
- Tape measure
- Pencil
- Drill with assorted drill bits
- Wrench and/or pipe wrench
- Welder (stick or MIG welder)
- Grinder
- Safety gear – gloves, eyewear, welding mask
Materials
- Metal pipes – black iron or galvanized steel. Diameter and length depends on cabinet size.
- Metal elbow joints – to connect the pipes
- Metal shelf pins – for inserting shelves
- Cabinet back panel (plywood or metal sheeting)
- Primer/paint for finishing
For a standard cabinet approximately 36″ tall x 18″ wide x 12″ deep, you would need:
- 16 pieces of 1/2″ or 3/4″ pipe at 36″ long (for the frame)
- 4 pieces of pipe at 18″ long (for the top and bottom frames)
- 1-2 pieces of pipe at 12″ long (for sides)
- 16 elbow joints
- Approx 30 shelf pins
- Back panel cut to 36″ x 18″
The exact amount depends on the dimensions of your cabinet. Gather all materials and tools before beginning the project. Safety first!
Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps to assemble your pipe cabinet:
Step 1: Measure and Cut Pipe Pieces
Use a tape measure to measure and mark all the pipe pieces you will need at the desired lengths. Use a pipe cutter to cleanly cut the pipes.
Step 2: Assemble Cabinet Frame
Lay out the 4 pieces that will be the top and bottom frames of the cabinet. Use elbow joints to connect 4 pipes into a rectangular shape. Repeat for the second frame. These will be the top and bottom of the cabinet.
Step 3: Connect Vertical Pipes
Use elbow joints to connect the vertical pipes to the top and bottom frames, forming the sides of the cabinet. Have the pipe connections meet at 90 degree angles.
Step 4: Weld Frame
Use a stick welder or MIG welder to weld all the pipe joints together. This will firmly secure the frame. Let cool completely.
Step 5: Add Shelf Pins
Insert metal shelf pins into any of the vertical or horizontal pipes where you want to place shelves. Space pins equally for sturdy support.
Step 6: Attach Back Panel
Measure the dimensions of the back of the cabinet frame. Cut a piece of plywood or metal sheeting to these dimensions. Drill holes to allow you to attach it to the back pipes with screws.
Step 7: Apply Protective Coating
Use primer spray paint to coat the entire cabinet frame. This prevents rusting. Apply your choice of finish paint or stain for appearance.
Step 8: Add Shelves
Cut boards or metal sheeting to the size of your cabinet width and depth. Rest them on the shelf pins you inserted. You now have a completed pipe cabinet!
Design Variations
The great thing about DIY pipe cabinets is you can customize the design. Here are some variations:
- Use zinc, copper, or brass pipes instead of black iron for a more polished look.
- Incorporate glass or plexiglass shelving to continue the open, airy style.
- Create different size cabinets like a narrow one for utensils or a large one for linens.
- Add hooks along the top or sides for hanging items.
- Use hairpin legs instead of a solid back panel for an even more minimalist look.
The options are endless when creating your own industrial pipe furniture!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about building pipe cabinets:
How difficult is the welding?
Basic stick welding or MIG welding is needed for connecting the pipes. If you don’t have experience, practice first or have a skilled friend help.
What can I use instead of welding?
Pipe clamps or threaded pipes with flanges can substitute for welding to connect pieces. This allows deconstructing the cabinet.
Should I use black iron or galvanized pipe?
Galvanized steel is more rust resistant but the industrial look of black iron pipe is popular for furniture. Use whichever finish you prefer.
Is it hard to cut the pipes evenly?
A good pipe cutter tool will cut the pipes straight and evenly. Mark measurements with a pencil before cutting.
Can I hang a pipe cabinet on the wall?
Yes, you can add a French cleat mount or other hanging brackets to the back panel to mount the cabinet on a wall for more storage.
Conclusion
Constructing a cabinet out of metal pipes is a weekend project that can add stylish storage to your home. Follow the steps for measuring, cutting, welding, and finishing the pipe frame. Add shelves at your desired heights and fill the cabinet with your items. This urban, industrial furniture piece will add a touch of warehouse chic to your decor. With the right plans and safety precautions, you can have your own custom metal pipe cabinet that fits your unique storage needs.
