How to Hang Wall Cabinets on Metal Studs

Hanging wall cabinets on metal studs can seem daunting, but with the right preparation and materials, it can be a straightforward process. Here is a step-by-step guide to securely installing wall cabinets on metal studs in your home.

Gather the Necessary Materials

Before starting, make sure you have all the necessary materials on hand:

• Wall cabinets to be installed
• Stud finder
• Level
• Drill with assorted drill bits
• Screws specifically for metal studs (self-tapping screws)
• Washers
• Pencil
• Protective gear like safety goggles, ear protection, etc.

Find and Mark the Metal Studs

The first step is locating precisely where the metal studs are in the wall and marking them clearly:

• Use a high-quality stud finder suitable for finding metal studs. Move it slowly across the installation area to detect stud edges.
• Mark the center of each stud using a pencil. Make sure to mark both sides of the cabinet location.
• Use the level confirmation – place the level vertically on the marks to validate they are perfectly vertical. Adjust if needed.
• Make sure the studs align with the desired height and width of the cabinets.

Accurately marking the studs will ensure the cabinets mount securely.

Understand the Cabinet Construction

Before installing, examine how your particular cabinets are constructed.

• Wall cabinets usually have a hanging rail or cleat along the top back edge. This will sit on fasteners attached to the wall.
• They may also have hanging strips on the interior sides or rear. These provide extra support, preventing tipping.
• Some cabinets have an additional bottom mounting strip. This gives added stability but is not mandatory.

Attach Mounting Strips to Cabinets

Most wall cabinets require hanging strips or cleats to be attached to their frame before mounting them on the wall.

• Position the cabinet on a flat surface like a worktable or the floor. Make sure the back is accessible.
• Attach metal hanging strips (usually included) to the top and bottom of cabinet sides using screws. Follow the cabinet manufacturer’s instructions.
• Some cabinets may have factory-installed cleats or strips. Verify their placement and add any that are missing.

Drill Holes in the Metal Studs

With the cabinets ready and studs marked, it’s time to drill holes in the studs:

• Use self-tapping metal screws specifically made for metal studs. Do not use wood screws as they are prone to tear out of the thin metal.
• Consult the cabinet instructions for recommended hole spacing. They are usually every 16-24 inches apart.
• Using an appropriate bit for metal (not wood), drill holes centered on the stud marks. Make holes slightly smaller than the screw diameter.
• Drill slowly and carefully using firm pressure. Ease up when the screw tip punches through to prevent damage to wall surface.
• On each stud, drill 2 holes – one near the top and one near the bottom of planned cabinet location. Add middle holes on taller cabinets for extra strength.

Secure Cabinets to the Wall

With the studs pre-drilled, you can now securely fasten the cabinets:

• Place washers over screws for easier installation and to prevent pulling through soft metal.
• Insert screws into the pre-drilled holes by hand initially and then finish tightening with a screwdriver.
• Lift cabinet into position, aligning its hanging cleat or strips with the screws. Slide the cabinet down to engage.
• If needed, adjust screw depth so they firmly hold the cabinet without jutting out.
• For extra strength, drive additional screws through the cabinet back/sides into the studs if possible.
• Use a level to double check the cabinets are mounted plumb and make any necessary adjustments.

Follow the same process to install any adjacent cabinets, leaving recommended spacing between them.

Install Remaining Cabinets and Finish Up

• For multiple cabinet installation, start with corner cabinets or the ones requiring the most support. Install all wall cabinets before base cabinets.
• Fill in between cabinets by securing filler strips or panels to the walls.
• Complete final adjustments – align doors/drawers, adjust shelves, hardware etc.
• Attach end panels and caulk gaps for a seamless finish.

And that’s it! Properly installed wall cabinets on metal studs will now provide sturdy storage space in your home. Taking the time to securely fasten the cabinets to the structural framing ensures they will remain safely and permanently mounted.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hanging Wall Cabinets on Metal Studs

Should I use toggle bolts instead of drilling the metal studs?

Self-tapping metal screws driven into pre-drilled studs provide the strongest mounting hold. Toggle bolts in the wall cavity between studs are prone to loosen over time.

How do I find the studs behind drywall?

Use an electronic stud finder designed for metal studs. Move it slowly across the wall to detect vertical stud edges. Confirm with a level.

What screws should I use for metal studs?

Special self-tapping screws are available that are designed to tap into the hardened metal and hold firmly. Do not use wood screws.

Should I hit the stud dead center when drilling?

Aim to drill holes slightly off-center (~1/4″) so you are fastening into the meatier side framing rather than just the edge.

How do I ensure the cabinets are level?

Check with a 4+ foot level vertically and horizontally across cabinets. Shim underneath if needed. Recheck after fully installed.

Can I hang them directly into drywall without hitting studs?

No, you should always mount cabinets directly onto the structural studs for a secure permanent installation.

Conclusion

Installing wall cabinets on metal studs is made easier by following a few simple steps – locating the studs properly, using the right screws, pre-drilling the holes, and securing the cabinets both on top and bottom. Taking your time to measure twice and drill once will ensure your cabinets mount tightly and safely. Just be sure to use suitable materials for metal framing, not regular wood screws. With proper planning and execution, you can gain beautiful new storage space that will serve your home reliably for many years.