Can You Use Chalk Paint on a Metal Filing Cabinet?
Chalk paint has become an incredibly popular choice for DIY furniture makeovers and upcycling projects. Known for its matte finish and ability to adhere to surfaces without sanding or priming, chalk paint can transform old, dated pieces into something fresh and modern. But can chalk paint work its magic on metal surfaces like filing cabinets? The short answer is yes – with proper preparation, chalk paint can be used to revive metal furniture and add a trendy, distressed aesthetic.
Preparing the Metal Surface
Before painting a metal filing cabinet or other metal furniture with chalk paint, the surface needs to be cleaned, lightly sanded, and primed to ensure proper adhesion. Here are the steps:
Clean Thoroughly
- Use a degreaser or TSP cleaner to remove any built-up grime, grease, or wax. This gets rid of contaminants.
- Wipe down with a tack cloth to remove any dust or debris left from sanding.
Lightly Sand
- Lightly sanding the metal creates a surface profile for the chalk paint to grip.
- Use 220-grit sandpaper to rough up the surface. Be sure to sand in the direction of the brush strokes.
- Focus on sanding any glossy or shiny spots which can cause chalk paint issues.
Apply Primer
- Priming ensures chalk paint sticks to slick metal surfaces. An oil-based primer or a special adhesion primer works best.
- Apply in thin, even coats allowing proper dry time between coats.
- Once fully dry, lightly sand again with fine 320-grit paper.
Painting the Metal Filing Cabinet
Once properly prepped, the metal filing cabinet is ready for chalk paint. Follow these tips for best results:
Use Correct Chalk Paint
- Choose a high-quality chalk paint specifically formulated for metal and furniture use. Stay away from multipurpose chalkboard paints.
- The paint should have excellent adhesion and provide coverage in 2 coats or less.
Consider a Colored Primer
- Tinting the primer to match the topcoat chalk paint color allows for easier coverage.
- This can help conceal bold colors underneath like a black filing cabinet.
Apply in Thin Coats
- Chalk paint on metal should be applied in several thin coats.
- Thick coats are more likely to bubble or peel. Thin coats bond better.
- Lightly sand between coats for smoothness.
Clean Edges
- Use painter’s tape to create crisp edges if desired. Remove tape immediately after painting.
- For distressing, you can chip paint along edges with sandpaper once fully dry.
Avoid Heat During Curing
- Allow the chalk paint to cure fully for at least 3 days before heavy use. Avoid placing in direct sun.
- The metal substrate absorbs heat, which can cause chalk paint to bubble, crack, or fail to adhere properly during curing.
Sealing and Protecting The Finish
Once fully cured, chalk painted metal should be sealed to protect the finish and prevent chalkiness or fading over time.
Wax
- Applying paste or liquid wax gives light protection and a matte sheen. Reapply occasionally.
Polyurethane
- Water-based polyurethane (at least 2 coats) creates a harder finish and can be cleaned easily.
Lacquer
- Spray lacquer works well for a durable, smooth finish. Several coats are needed.
Paste Wax Over Polyurethane
- Combines durability of poly with soft sheen from wax. Buff well between coats.
With proper surface prep, application, and sealing, chalk paint can give metal filing cabinets and furniture a completely fresh look! The soft matte finish hides imperfections and allows fun distressing. Take your time with the process and finishes, and the results will be well worth it. Chalk paint transforms metal in amazing ways!
Frequently Asked Questions About Using Chalk Paint on Metal Filing Cabinets
Can you chalk paint over rust?
No, any rust or corrosion needs to be removed before painting metal with chalk paint. Grind, sand, or scrape off all rust to get to bare metal. Then, spot prime just the rusted areas before overall priming.
What sheen does chalk paint have?
Chalk paint has a signature flat, matte finish without any gloss or sheen. The flatness allows distressing without revealing different sheens underneath. However, clear topcoats can add sheen.
How do you distress chalk paint on metal?
After fully cured, you can lightly sand edges to reveal metal & primer underneath. You can also use crumpled paper on dried paint. Wiping with water & rubbing alcohol helps create worn spots too.
Can chalk paint adhere directly to metal?
Chalk paint will have poor adhesion and peel or chip off if used directly on untreated metal. Proper sanding and a compatible primer allow chalk paint to properly bond to slick surfaces like metal filing cabinets.
Whatprimer works best with chalk paint on metal?
An oil-based primer, spray primer, or a primer made specifically for painting metals work best when using chalk paint on metal furniture. They prevent peeling and create a surface the chalk paint can grip.
How do you clean chalk paint from metal?
Use a degreaser like TSP substitute to remove chalk paint from metal filing cabinets or furniture. Rub gently with a plastic bristle brush, rinse, and wipe off residue with a tack cloth once dry. Avoid abrasives that could scratch metal.
Conclusion
With the right prep and application techniques, chalk paint can definitely be used to transform dated, worn metal filing cabinets. Sanding provides roughness for paint adhesion, while priming seals the surface. Apply thin coats of high quality chalk paint formulated for metal, allowing proper cure time. Finish with an appropriate topcoat to protect the painted metal surface. With a little patience and effort, you can revive metal furniture of all kinds using trendy chalk paint for a stylish, updated look.